8/5/2023 0 Comments Colonial architect definition![]() The colonizers changed the city planning by assigning house numbers and street names, which were highly symbolic of the French domination and form of control. For instance, in 1830, the French invaded the Kasbah, Algiers, and replaced the Haussmannian urbanism with colonial administrative buildings 6. The Europeans used their architectural designs to reshape the living spaces they occupied because they considered them modern. The houses constructed by Europeans replicated those found in Europe, and their features were found in most buildings in Sydney in the colonial era.Ĭolonialism focused on the conquest of societies, and architecture was a significant symbolical way of demonstrating this success. ![]() These buildings were not considered permanent by Europeans, so they decided to impose their architectural forms in the region. In contrast, the Australian inhabitants relied on architectural designs that supported their cultural beliefs, such as minimal materials. In response, the European settlers built houses with enclosing walls of corrugated iron sheets and high ceiling heights that were effective in creating cool structures 5. ![]() However, these settlers were exposed to higher levels of sunlight, and they began experiencing sunburn, dehydration, and heat exhaustion linked to the Australian heat and sunlight. The northern hemisphere, where most European soldiers and explorers came from, had significantly low sunlight levels. According to Keys, the Australian settlers prioritized shade over sunlight 4. An example of architectural imperialism or influence from the westerners was witnessed in Australia in the early 1700s. In this paper’s context, the European colonizers imposed standardized housing using modern architectures of the time in new lands. Therefore, the foreign powers applied a mix of adaptive strategies that focused on the gradual move between local and imported architectures and informal imperialism where control was established through peaceful means. The changes made by British and French colonies were often disguised using paternalistic exportation to foster the development of the natives. Applying the colonial binarism views, the colonizers believed it was their duty to enlighten the colonized individuals considered uncivilized 3. It involved control, appropriation, authority, and cultural manifestation of the invaded territories. The first term is colonialism, defined as how the European powers reached political, military, economic, and cultural domination in most Latin America, Asia, and Africa 2. This may consist of a paneled front door flanked by sidelights, a broken pediment over the door, a modest portico with columns and perhaps a pediment supported by pilasters.To understand the concepts explored in the paper, it is essential, to begin with, several definitions. EntranceĬolonial Revival homes frequently present a notable decorative entrance. Multipane sashes with only a single sheet of glass serving as the lower pane are also common. Thus, most windows in the Neo-Colonial are rectangular with double-hung sashes, each one consisting of six, eight, nine or even twelve panes. Windows were designed simple, although never reproducing the original Colonial style primarily because by then glass manufacturers had learned how to produce larger windowpanes that were too convenient and functional to ignore. Slate shingles were commonly used until around WWII when asphalt shingles began to replace slate because of cost. 1900) is found on Highland Street NW in Cleveland Park. An excellent example of a Colonial Revival home design with Gambrel roof (ca. ![]() ![]() Gable roofs are the typical roof form found in Colonial Revival homes followed by gambrel and hip roofs. On the corner of Newark Street and 34 th Street NW, a good example of a brick center hall colonial can be found. designed by architect Waddy Wood and built in 1915. A fine example of Colonial Revival architecture executed in brick and stone is the Woodrow Wilson house at 2340 S Street NW in Washington, D.C. This is especially true for Colonial Revival homes built after 1920 when brick veneer construction made brick more affordable. MaterialsĬlapboard and shingle are often found in Colonial Revival architecture, but brick is the preferred material. The remaining subtypes feature variations of the primary roof forms. Roughly 10 percent of Colonial Revival homes are designed this way. The effect is more complicated, but leaves a more interesting roof form. The larger Colonial Revival houses often have an asymmetrical façade to accommodate a garage or porch. Newark St., Cleveland Park, Washington, DC ![]()
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